Deir el Qamar – Monastery Saint Abda

Deir Saydet el Natour, Hraiche, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  سيدة الناطور

City:  Enfeh

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

The convent’s ancient origin is attached to a legend. A rich man of the region committed adultery; filled with remorse, he attached a padlocked iron chain to his ankle and threw the key into the sea-shore and survived on the fish brought to him by local fishermen, who called him the guardian of the cavern. One day, a fisherman brought him a fish, in whose entrails the hermit found the key of the padlock. He knew then that God had delivered him from his suffering, and he built a convent above the cavern. He dedicated it to The Mother of God, but it also took the name of the Guardian.

The daily life of the convent is regulated by the flow of visitors who come to fulfill vows and make prayers. Sister Catherine al-Jamal is the principal resident of Dayr al-Natour, and she has done everything within her power to restore it.

According to the Crusader document, the Monastery of the Presentation of Our Lady Natour was built by Cistercians. Indeed, the Church interior resembles that of the Cistercian Church of Balamand, built in 1157. Otherwise, the history of Dayr al-Natour is hidden in obscurity, although it is said that the local Orthodox community took it over after the departure of the Crusaders. Its name is almost unmentioned by historical sources during the Mamluk and most of the Ottoman period, although it is reported that French corsairs attacked the Monastery at the beginning of the eighteenth century and killed a monk.

In 1838, the Ottoman authorities gave permission to the Monastery to be rebuilt. In the second half of the nineteenth century, it contained several monks and a superior, and it possessed fifteen dunums of land. During the First World War, it was bombarded by a Russian ship. A few years later, the Monastery lost its last Superior, Basilios Debs, who became Archbishop of Akkar. After his departure, monastic life ended at Dayr al-Natour.

During the twentieth century, the deserted monastery became a refuge for shepherds from the neighboring regions. In 1973, Sister Catherine al-Jamal moved to Dayr al-Natour and began to restore it from its ruin.

Mar Edna Monastery, Aaqoura, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار إدنا

City:  Aaqoura

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

دير مار ادنا - العاقورة

ادنا هو لقب سريانيّ لمار طراخونيوس، وهو من القدّيسين الأكثر شهرة عند موارنة القرون الوسطى. بني هذا الدّير سنة ٥٠٩ على أنقاضٍ رومانيّة ما زالت ماثلة، ويتألّف من كنيسة بخوروسين ما يزال القسم الجنوبيّ منها ماثل. بقيّة الدّير ودير البنات أي دير الراهبات العابدات الذي بقربه أنقاض. قنطرة الحنية مزيّنة بالعديد من الصلبان والنقوش التي ترمز للتجسد والفداء. كان الدّير مقرًّا لأساقفة العاقورة مدى قرون ومن أشهرهم البطريرك يوحنا السابع العاقوري الذي توفي سنة ١٣٥٧.

The monastery of St Edna - Aqoura

Edna is a title given by syriacs to St Trakhonius, who was one of the most venerated saints by the medieval Maronites. The monastery was built in 509 over roman ruins that are still visible, and it consists of a two aped church, with the southern part of the church still standing. The rest of the church and monastery and the adjacent nunnery are all in ruins. The apse is decorated with crosses and symbols of the Incarnation and Redemption. The monastery was the seat of Aqoura’s bishops for centuries, the most famous of them was patriarch John VII El Aqoury who died in 1357.

Church of Bkerke, Juniyah, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير سيّدة بكركي البطريركيّ

City:  Jounie Ghadir

District:  Keserwan

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

دير سيّدة بكركي البطريركيّ - بكركي

سنة ١٧٠٣ بنى الشيخ خطّار الخازن دير بكركي في محلّة البشوشي أوّلاً، وفي سنة ١٧٣٠ تسلّمه الرهبان الأنطونيون؛ بعدها سنة ١٧٥٠ تسلّمه المطران جرمانوس صقر والراهبة هندية عجيمي ليكون مقرًّا لأخوية قلب يسوع التي بدأت تشييد الدّير في موقعه الحاليّ. سنة ١٧٧٩ قضت براءة رسوليّة بأن يتحوّل دير بكركي لخير الطائفة المارونيّة. سنة ١٨٢٣ أصبح الدّير كرسيًّا بطريركيًّا لفصل الشتاء. سنة ١٨٩٠ رمّمه البطريرك يوحنا الحاج وأضاف إليه قسمًا من الطابق السفلي والطابق العلوي بكامله، والكنيسة التي رسم جداريّتها داوود القرم. والدّير من تصميم الأخ ليونار اللعازاريّ. رممّ أيضًا سنة ١٩٧٠ و١٩٨٢. سنة ١٩٩٥ أضاف إليه البطريرك نصر الله صفير جناحاً ليحفظ فيه الأرشيف ويكون متحفاً خاصاً بالكرسيّ البطريركي، كما أنشأ مدافن للبطاركة وزيّن الكنيسة بالزجاجيّات.

The Patriarchal monastery of Our Lady of Bkerke - Bkerke

In 1703 Sheikh Khattar el Khazen built the first church in the Bchouchi area and gave it in 1730 to the Antonine Order. In 1750 the monastery was given to Bishop Germanos Sakr and the nun Hindye to become a mother house to the congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and the construction on the current site began. In 1779 the congregation was dissolved and the monastery became the property of the Maronite church who decided to make it a winter residence for the patriarchs in 1823. In 1890 the building was restored by Patriarch John el Hajj with the design of the Lazarists Brother Lenard. The church was built and decorated with a fresco by Dawoud el Qorm. The building was restored in 1970 and 1982. In 1995 Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir added a new hall for the archives and the museum, the patriarchal cemetery and decorated the church with stained glass windows.